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Court Holds That Even If It Recognized Maritime Dram Shop Liability, Plaintiff’s Complaint Did Not Support Such A Claim
(December 2011) By Colleen K. O’Brien
For more information, contact Paul
Farquharson.
Vollmar v. O.C. Seacrets, Inc.,
No. MJG-11-772 (D. Md., December 20, 2011) |
View pdf
This action arose when Plaintiff was injured on a boat
operated by Defendant Shepard, after Shepard became intoxicated at Seacrets in
Ocean City. A Seacrets water taxi (the TIPSY III), took Shepard, as well as nine
or ten other passengers, to his boat, moored in the Assawoman Bay. Later on,
Plaintiff took the Seacrets’ water taxi to Shepard’s boat as well. Sometime
after 1:00 a.m., while operating the boat, Shepard allided with the cement
pilings of a bridge on the Isle of Wight Bay, and allegedly caused injuries to
Plaintiff.
Plaintiff sued Seacrets for Negligence (under both Maryland
common law and admiralty law), Civil Conspiracy, and Maritime Dram Shop
Liability, and Seacrets moved to dismiss.
As to negligence, the Court noted that maritime
negligence and Maryland common law negligence are essentially the same. The
Court found that Seacrets’ duty to Vollmar was to exercise ordinary care to
avoid putting Plaintiff in a dangerous situation when delivering her to
Shepard’s boat; however, Seacrets did not violate this duty, as there were
no allegations that the TIPSY III operators observed Shepard visibly
intoxicated, or that the water taxi operators should have known that Shepard
would operate the boat after being dropped off there with a large group of
people.
In addition, the Court found that Plaintiff failed to
meet her burden for proximate cause, due to intervening and superceding
causes. To the Court, where Plaintiff observed Shepard being conspicuously
intoxicated and did not attempt to leave the boat, and further, acquiesced
to Shepard’s operation of the boat, these intervening causes defeated
proximate cause.
Plaintiff’s general maritime dram shop liability claim
also failed. The Court noted that federal courts have disagreed whether
maritime dram shop law exists. Where courts have recognized it, it requires
the consumption of alcohol aboard a vessel, not on land. Here, the Plaintiff
had made no allegation of any consumption of alcohol aboard the TIPSY
III—rather, she alleged that the alcohol had been consumed on land, at
Seacrets. Because there was no allegation of consumption of alcohol on the
water taxi, Plaintiff’s maritime dram shop liability allegation also failed.
Therefore, the Court granted Seacrets’ Motion to
Dismiss.
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