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Asbestos Plaintiffs Must Properly Identify Defendants' Specific Products Within the Plaintiffs' Specific Site

Reiter v. Pneumo Abex, LLC, No. 72 (Md. November 19, 2010)

In the asbestos litigation of Reiter v. Pneumo Abex, LLC, the Judge Murphy of the Maryland Court of Appeals held that the Plaintiffs did not generate a jury issue on the question of whether any of the Defendants' products were used at the specific site where the decedents actually worked.

Reiter, arose out of the consolidated appeal of three (3) Plaintiffs who worked as steel workers at Bethlehem Steel in the Sparrows Point facility. The Plaintiffs were William Johnson, William Reiter, and Harold Williams, and they alleged that the Defendants' asbestos-containing products caused them personal injuries.

Decedent Johnson worked in Bethlehem Steel's slab yard for approximately twelve (12) years; Decedent Reiter worked in BethlehemDecember 7, 2010 Steel's tin mill for approximately 53 years; and Decedent Williams worked around the entire facility for approximately 29 years.

The Plaintiffs alleged that Defendants Cutler-Hammer, Square D, and Pneumo Abex manufactured asbestos-containing brakes, which were used on cranes around the respective Plaintiffs' work sites. The Plaintiffs alleged that they were exposed to fibers and dusts from those brakes, which caused them personal injuries.

In determining whether the Plaintiffs sufficiently identified the Defendants, the Court of Appeals first considered the "specific site" where each plaintiff worked because, as required by Lohrmann v. Pittsburgh Corning Corp., the Plaintiffs must produce evidence of exposure to a specific product on a regular basis over some extended period of time in proximity to where the Plaintiff actually worked. The Court held that Plaintiffs' specific site was limited to the area in the facility where the Plaintiffs worked on a day-to-day basis. The Court found that it is insufficient to merely prove that the Defendants manufactured asbestos products that were located on the premises of the facility. Instead, the Court held that the Plaintiffs had to identify the Defendants' products in the limited area in which the Plaintiffs actually worked.

The Court found that Decedent Reiter only proved that Square D brakes were used somewhere on the 480-acre facility. The Court found that Decedent Reiter failed to establish that Square D brakes were used on the cranes in the tin mill.

The Court found that Decedent Williams failed to identify which defendants' asbestos product was used on the crane at the specific site where Decedent Williams worked.

The Court found that Decedent Johnson failed to produce evidence to show that Square D brakes were used on the crane in Decedent Johnson's specific work site in the slab yard.

Therefore, since each plaintiff failed to specifically identify the Defendants' products in the limited area in which they worked, the Court held that the Defendants were entitled to summary judgment.


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