Despite a Scheduling Order Stating Otherwise, A Party May File A Motion For Summary Judgment At Any Time
(March 2010) By Kevin M. Cox, Associate
For more information, contact Paul Farquharson.
Benway v. Maryland Port Admin.,
No. 2260 (Md. App. Mar. 1, 2010) available at
http://mdcourts.gov/opinions/cosa/2010/2260s08.pdf
Linda Benway filed a claim with the Workers' Compensation
Commission of Maryland ("Commission") seeking death benefits from the Maryland
Port Administration and the Injured Workers' Insurance Fund, as a result of the
death of her husband. The Commission disallowed her claim. Acting pro se, Ms.
Benway filed a petition for judicial review of the Commission's decision in the
Circuit Court for Baltimore City. A pretrial scheduling order was issued which
required, inter alia, that "[a]ny motion for summary judgment shall be filed no
later than 5 months from the date of this order – 09/28/08." Then, over a month
after the deadline for dispositive motions, on October 31, 2008, the Maryland
Port Administration and the Injured Workers' Insurance Fund filed a Motion for
Summary Judgment. Ms. Benway filed a response on November 19, 2008. The Court
granted summary judgment in favor of the Maryland Port Administration and the
Injured Workers' Insurance Fund. Ms. Benway then filed a notice of appeal,
contending that the Circuit Court erred in considering a summary judgment motion
after the scheduling order deadline.

Ms. Benway argued that MD. RULE 2-504(a) sets forth the
deadline for filing a summary judgment motion. The Court of Special Appeals,
however, found that Ms. Benway's argument misstated the law. First, MD. RULE
2-504(a) does not set forth the deadline for filing a summary judgment motion
and does not mandate that a summary judgment motion be filed no later than 5
months from the date that the scheduling order was issued. RULE 2-504(a) merely
provides that a Court, unless otherwise ordered by a County Administrative
Judge, "shall enter a scheduling order in every civil action." Second, Ms.
Benway failed to cite any legal authority in support of her proposition and it
is well settled that it is not the court's function to seek out the law in
support of a party's contentions. Nonetheless, the Court considered the issue of
whether the current version of MD. RULE 2-501 continues to permit a party to
file a motion for summary judgment at any time; even though, it does not contain
the phrase "file at any time," and its predecessor did.
The Court of Special Appeals discussed the October 11, 2002
meeting of the Court of Appeals Standing Committee on Rules of Practice and
Procedure, wherein the Committee discussed the language of MD. RULE 2-501
permitting a party to file a motion for summary judgment at "any time." In
particular, one Committee member expressed concern with a party's ability to
file such a motion at any time even when the scheduling order sets forth a
deadline. In response, a motion was made to remove the language "at any time"
from RULE 2-501(a), in order to clarify that the scheduling order is paramount.
The motion was passed unanimously. The Court of Appeals adopted the proposed
change by the Rules Committee but substituted the word "make" for the word
"file," thus clarifying that a party need not file a paper motion. Notably,
pertinent to the instant appeal, the Court of Appeals added a committee note
which stated "for an example of a summary judgment granted at trial, see Beyer
v. Morgan State," 396 Md. 335 (2002). The addition of the citation to Beyer
created some confusion in the courts.
In 2007, however, the Court of Appeals was presented with
the opportunity to clarify the apparent incongruity in the rules in Rodriguez v.
Clarke, 400 Md. 39 (2007). The Court of Appeals clearly iterated that a motion
for summary judgment may be filed at any time, regardless of the provisions of
RULES 2-501 or 2-504. Despite the fact that the Court did not mention the
amendments to RULE 2-501, which removed the term "at any time" from the RULE,
the Court of Appeals specifically held that, under the current version of RULE
2-501, a party may make a motion for summary judgment "at any time during the
proceeding."
The Court of Special Appeals found that Rodriguez v. Clarke
was directly on point with the instant issue. Accordingly, the Court of Special
Appeals found that the Circuit Court did not err in considering the motion for
summary judgment, even though it was filed after the deadline in the scheduling
order. Moreover, the Court of Special Appeals noted that, despite the fact that
there was a scheduling order deadline, it would be against the interests of
judicial economy for a party to be forced to move forward with trial after
determining that there are no genuine facts in dispute, and he or she is
entitled to judgment as a matter of law, merely because the dispositive motion
deadline has passed.